청소년의 민주시민의식이 정치효능감에 미치는 영향 : 소셜미디어 정치경험의 매개효과
The Impact of Adolescents' Democratic Citizenship Awareness on Political Efficacy -The Mediating Effect of Political Engagement on Social Media-
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- 2026 등록KCI API에는 발행일 항목이 없어 원문 등록일을 쓰고 있습니다. 실측으로 발행보다 최대 6년 늦습니다 — 재수집하면 발행연월로 바뀝니다.
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개념
키워드
청소년, 정치효능감, 민주시민의식, 소셜미디어 정치경험, 정치참여, Youth, political efficacy, democratic citizenship awareness, political engagement on social media, political participation
초록
This study examined whether youth's political engagement on social media mediates the relationship between democratic citizenship awareness and political efficacy. Data from the "2021 Youth Political Participation Survey" (N=2,816) were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, with hierarchical regression and the Baron-Kenny mediation procedure complemented by bootstrapping. The results revealed three main findings. First, democratic citizenship awareness had a significant positive effect on political efficacy, with female students, high school students, those with higher academic achievement, and those with progressive leanings reporting higher levels. Second, democratic citizenship awareness positively influenced political engagement on social media, which was greater among female students, high school students, those from lower-income households, and those with progressive leanings. Third, political engagement on social media partially mediated the relationship between democratic citizenship awareness and political efficacy, indicating both direct and indirect pathways. These findings suggest that beyond face-to-face participation, online political engagement meaningfully contributes to youth