탈식민 지식인의 구미歐美여행 경험과 자아 인식, 그리고 민족주체성의 재구축: 1960~70년대 함석헌의 미국 ․ 유럽 여행기를 중심으로
A Post-colonial Intellectual Ham Seok-heon’s Travel to America and Europe: Self-recognition and Reconstruction of National Identity
- 발행
- 2011 등록이 논문은 발행 시점을 확인하지 못해 원문 등록일을 적었습니다. KCI가 2005~2008년에 옛 논문을 몰아서 올린 탓에, 그 시기 등록분은 발행보다 평균 3~5년 늦습니다. 실제 발행연도는 더 이를 수 있습니다.
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개념
키워드
함석헌, 기행문, 서구문명, 초국가 경험, 열등의식, Ham Seok-heon, travel note, western civilization, transnational experience, psychological complex
초록
In 1960~70s, when Korean society was filled with longing for being modernized country, Ham Seok-heon was a rebel of the time, who criticized Western civilization view itself which distinguished ‘undeveloped’ from ‘developed’ by material civilization. Unlike other intellectuals who were overwhelmed by modern civilization, introducing the West as being universal or standard, following it, Ham Seok-heon, while traveling to the West, met the capitalist modern civilization the West built with a critical eye. He recognized a trip as an act of crossing differences between ‘You and I’ and ones between ‘These people and Those people’. It was an experience of looking for ‘I’ deeper by looking at ‘You’. He visited America and Europe with a critical attitude toward western material civilization, but after seeing it himself, he gave an ambivalent response. He felt and criticized avaricious capitalism through the trip and recognized that behind spotlessness of material civilization, there was violent relationship between the center and surroundings, in which the West left dirtiness of material civilization with so-called underdeveloped country of non-western areas. On the other hand, he envied