좌식습관과 신체활동 수준이 아동청소년의 척추 및 골반변형에 미치는 영향
Effects of Sitting Habits and Physical Activity Levels on Spine and Pelvis Deformations in School Children
- 발행
- 2017
- 소속·발행
- 성균관대학교
- 출처
- 국내 KCI
- 원문등록
- 2017-03-07
- 원문
- 원문 보기 ↗
개념
키워드
아동청소년, 신체활동, 앉는 자세, 골반변형, 척추변형, Children, Physical activity, Sitting posture, Pelvic deformation, Spinal deformation
초록
PURPOSE: This study investigated the association between the modifiable risk factors and spinal deformations in children.
 METHODS: Children (152 boys, 153 girls) were recruited to participate in the study. Physical activity level, sitting time, and posture were assessed with a questionnaire. Spinal parameters such as scoliosis angle (SA), pelvic oblique (PO), and pelvic torsion (PT) were measured with the Formetric 4D. Children were classified as uncrossed and cross-legged sitting groups according to postures, as sedentary, moderately-active, and highly-active groups according to physical activity levels, and as low, mid, and high groups according to sitting time. Logistic regression was used to determine the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of pelvic deformations.
 RESULTS: Children with cross-legged sitting posture had significantly higher values in SA and PO than children with uncrossed sitting posture. Significant differences in SA, PO, and PT were found between the activity-based subgroups and a significant difference in PT between the sitting time-based subgroups. Compared with uncrossed sitting children (reference, OR=1), cross-legged sitting c