주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동청소년의 Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition 프로파일 : 후향적 의무기록 분석
Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition Profiles in Child and Adolescent with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder : Retrospective Study
- 발행
- 2015
- 소속·발행
- 울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 정신건강의학교실
- 출처
- 국내 KCI
- 원문등록
- 2015-10-05
- 원문
- 원문 보기 ↗
개념
키워드
주의력결핍 과잉행동장애, 작업기억, 처리속도, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Working Memory Function, Psychomotor Speed
초록
Objectives：The aim of this study was to investigate Korean Wechsler Intelligence profiles and specific abilities related to attention problem of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
 Methods：The Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-fourth edition (K-WISC-IV) and Advanced Test of Attention (ATA) were administered to 91 children and adolescents (age 8.5±2.6 years, 73 boys) with ADHD. Pearson correlation and independent t-tests were used.
 Results：The means of Working Memory Index (WMI) and Processing Speed Index (PSI) showed a score of low average in K-WISC-IV. WMI scores for the K-WISC-IV showed clinically significant correlations with omission errors, commission errors, and response time variability on auditory ATA. PSI scores also showed significant correlations with response time and variability on visual ATA. In addition, significantly lower digit span backward scores were observed in hyperactive-impulsive/combined subtypes compared to inattentive subtype (t=3.60, p<.001).
 Conclusion：Children with ADHD showed significantly lower scores in WMI and PSI which were clinically correlated with ATA scores, and hyperactive-impulsiv