중동분쟁과 석유-가스 파이프라인의 정치경제- 음모론적 시각을 중심으로 -
Dispute in the Middle East and Political Economy of Oil-Gas Pipeline - Focused on Conspiracy Theories-
- 발행
- 2015 등록KCI API에는 발행일 항목이 없어 원문 등록일을 쓰고 있습니다. 실측으로 발행보다 최대 6년 늦습니다 — 재수집하면 발행연월로 바뀝니다.
- 소속·발행
- 명지대학교
- 출처
- 국내 KCI
- DOI
- 10.23015/kames.2015.36.2.003
- 원문
- 원문 보기 ↗
개념
키워드
중동분쟁, 전쟁 원인의 복합성, 석유-가스 파이프라인, 정체성 위기, 석유지대 국가, 악마의 배설물, 자원의 저주, 새로운 미국의 세기를 위한 프로젝트, IS와의 전쟁, 남부 페르시아지대, 북부지대, Dispute in the Middle East, Complex Causes of War, Oil-Gas Pipeline, Crisis of Identity, Oil-Rentier State, Devil’s Excrement, Resource Curse, Project for the New American Century, War on IS, South Pars, North Field
초록
There have been several disputes and wars in the Middle East since World War Ⅱ. Disputes and wars in the Middle East show the same ‘complex causes of war’ as disputes in other area and in the other era. There are the same several identitiesas as Asabiyya identity, Qawmiyyah Arabiyyah identity, Ummah identity, Wataniya identity, and Oil rentier identity in the Middle East, and it is said that dispute in the Middle East is ‘the crisis of identity.’ Generally speaking, natural and offensive human instinct, domestic political structure in each country, anarchical structure in international relations are the causes of war and dispute, and dispute and war comes about in mixing these causes of war and dispute.
 In this paper, I supposed that the most of disputes and wars in Middle East show ‘complex causes of war’ and especially oil, gas, pipeline is one of the most important causes of war and dispute. And then, I did analyzed ‘the 2003 America-Iraq war’ and ‘the War on IS’ as case studies.
 In conclusion, America’s intention that wanted to control Iraqi oil and oil price was an important cause of ‘2003 America-Iraq war’, and planed energy pipeline connecting Iran-Iraq-Syria-EU