홍콩의 중국본토 이주민: 변화와 지속
Mainland Chinese Immigrants in Hong Kong: Change and Continuity
- 발행
- 2013
- 소속·발행
- 인천대학교
- 출처
- 국내 KCI
- 원문등록
- 2013-07-05
- 원문
- 원문 보기 ↗
개념
키워드
본토이주민, 신이민, 인구정책, 跨境혼인, 홍콩, 복지제도, 인구자질, 영구거민, 낙인찍기, Mainland immigrant, New Immigrant, demographic policy, Cross-border marriages, Hong Kong, Welfare system, Population quality, Permant resident, Stigmatization
초록
In Hong Kong as a migration society, the relationship between Hong Kongers and mainlanders as well as the attitude toward the mainland China have shown a complex pattern gradually since 1997 handover. However, throughout a series of the recent incidents, antipathy against the mainland migrants has increased and expressed collectively. This paper studied the policy change toward the mainland migrants in Hong Kong and analyzed the problem of separated families and the controversies over the mainland migrants.
 First, this study reviewed how the demographic policy in Hongkong government has changed with regard to the mainland migrants. It was found that although the mainland migrants have greatly contributed to the solution of aging population and low birth rate in Hongkong, the policy of Hong Kong government still aims to exclude the mainland migrants. Further, it was discussed that although the population of the mainland migrants in Hong Kong have in trend of more high education and lower ages gradually since the last 10 years, education and monthly salary level are still lower compared to the other native Hong Kongers. The problem of separated families between China and Hong K