러시아의 인구감소와 국제이주민의 유입 - 인적자원 문제와 관련하여 -
The Population Decline and the Influx of International Immigrants in Russia - the Problem of Human Resources -
- 발행
- 2011
- 소속·발행
- 한국외국어대학교
- 출처
- 국내 KCI
- DOI
- 10.17949/jneac.1.26.201103.038
- UCI
- G704+INS000000165-ART001543304
- 원문등록
- 2011-04-06
- 원문
- 원문 보기 ↗
개념
키워드
인구감소, 국제이주민, 인적자원, 노동자원, Population Decline, International Immigrant, Human Resources, Labor Resources
초록
In recent years Russian population has rapidly decreased, which resulted in the insufficiency of human resources in the country. This article examines whether international immigrants in Russia may be an alternative source of labor force. For this goal, I investigate the number of immigrants, their native places, original nationalities, and average age, and their new residential areas and economic spheres where they find work in Russia. Data from the Russian National Statistical Office are used for this analysis. During the past 4-5 years, in the second half of the 2000s, international immigrants are becoming an important part of human resources in Russia. I argue that they are mainly labor immigrants, on the basis of the following facts. First, among the international immigrants in Russia, the percentages of the population of working age, especially in their twenties, are increasing. Second, their residential areas are spreading to various regions beyond the Central Federation District. The majority of foreign laborers is rapidly being legalized and the proportion of laborers from Central Asia is increasing. Generally they are engaged in manufacturing, mining and construction ind